The University of Copenhagen reports a new and astonishing chapter has been added to North American
prehistory in regards to the first hunters and their hunt for the now
extinct giant mammoth-like creatures – the mastodons. Professor Eske
Willerslev’s team from the Centre for GeoGenetics, University of
Copenhagen, has in collaboration with Michael Waters’ team at the Center
for the Study of the First Americans, University of Texas A&M,
shown that the hunt for large mammals occurred at least 1,000 years
before previously assumed.

This
new study concludes that the first-known hunters in North America can
now be dated back at least 14,000 years. The results are published today
in the internationally renowned scientific journal
Science.
“I am sure that especially the Native Americans are pleased with the
results of the study. It is further proof that humans have been present
in North America for longer than previously believed. The “Clovis First”
theory, which many scientists swore to just a few years back, has
finally been buried with the conclusions of this study,” says Professor
Eske Willerslev, director of the
Centre for GeoGenetics at the
Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen.
Spearhead found in mastodon

It
is the finding and analysis of a tip from a man-made projectile point
(spearhead) gathered from the remains of a mastodon that is behind the
rewriting of North American prehistory. The spearhead, which itself was
carved out from a mastodon-bone, was found at the Manis site in the
state of Washington when archaeologists excavated a mastodon in the late
1970s.
However, 30 years would pass before a team of researchers was able to
put a date on the spearhead and establish the identity of both the bone
and the spearhead that had been embedded into the rib of the defeated
mastodon. This was done through, amongst other things, DNA analysis,
protein sequencing, advanced computer technology, Carbon-14 dating as
well as comparisons with other mastodon findings in North America, for
instance in the state of Wisconsin.
Clovis culture challenged
The first traces of the hunt for mastodons in North America have
previously been attributed the so-called Clovis culture. Clovis culture
dates back approximately 13,000 years and is viewed as a type of common
culture ancestral for all Native American tribes in North America. (The photo here shows the point point still inside the mastodon remains.Click to enlarge.)
To read the full article from the University of Copenhagen website-
click here.